Gold Prices Rebound as Governments Urged to ‘Over-React’ with Covid Stimulus, UK ‘Military Support’ Ready for New Lockdown
Bullion.Directory precious metals analysis 22 September, 2020
By Adrian Ash
Head of Research at Bullion Vault
European government bond prices slipped, pushing 10-year German interest rates up 3 basis points from yesterday’s 6-week low of -0.54% per annum.
US Treasury yields meantime held flat this morning after Monday saw the inflation-adjusted 10-year rate – calculated after accounting for market-implied forecasts for the cost of living – rise to -0.94% per annum, the least negative since gold prices first rose through $1900 in late July.
“Gold should be trading higher on safe-haven demand,” reckons one futures brokerage strategist, “but it’s kind of a repeat like back in the spring. When the [equity] market sell-off comes, participants have been selling off assets across the board.”
“Dollar strength is an additional weakness” for gold prices, he adds.
The US Dollar today flat-lined below Monday’s peak, the highest reading since late-July on its trade-weighted index against other major currencies, reached after the Chicago Fed’s national activity index showed growth in the world’s largest economy slowing for a second month in August from June’s record bounce above the historic trend rate.
The British Pound in contrast hit a fresh 9-week low on Tuesday as Sterling fell amid the imposition of tighter anti-Covid rules and regulations by the UK Government, including a ban on pubs or restaurants staying open beyond 10pm, with Prime Minister Boris Johnson saying he may ” draw on military support where required to free up the police” in ensuring compliance with the new restrictions.
“Manufacturing firms continue to battle against headwinds from a resurgence of the virus, weak global demand, and uncertainty over our trading relationships [post-Brexit],” says the Confederation of British Industry, calling on the UK Government to “step up its support” as the summer’s rebound in factory order books “stalls”.
Online shopping, plus Germany’s temporary cuts in MwSt sales tax and the federal government’s ‘Kinderbonus’ payments to parents of €300 per child, mean that retail sales across Europe’s No.1 economy will grow 1.5% in 2020 as a whole the HDE association said Tuesday, rather than slumping 4% as earlier forecast.
“The risks of a policy overreaction are much smaller than the risks of policy being too slow or too shy to react,” said Fabio Panetta, an executive board member of the European Central Bank, in a speech today urging more fiscal stimulus for the 19-nation currency union.
Panetta also pointed to “the sustained appreciation in the [exchange-rate] value of the Euro” – a topic increasingly discussed by ECB officials – because it “has brought about an undesirable tightening of financial conditions and offset some of the monetary accommodation provided by our [massive QE stimulus and negative interest-rate] measures.”
Gold priced in the Euro today rallied 1.6% from Monday’s 6-week low of €1604, while the UK gold price in Pounds per ounce rose 1.8% but failed to recover the £1500 mark.
For US Dollar prices, Monday afternoon’s gold benchmarking auction in London found demand to match supply of 4.8 tonnes at a price of $1909 per ounce.
That contrasted with the imbalance of 6.8 tonnes offered but only 2.5 tonnes wanted at the auction’s opening price of $1913.
Spot prices then sank another $26 over the following 35 minutes, hitting a 6-week low at $1883.
In Asian gold trading today, “Early session bargain hunters pushed the yellow metal back toward $1920” – the metal’s previous record high of September 2011 – says a note from Swiss refining and finance group MKS Pamp.
“[But that] previous support and 50 [day moving average] restricted any further top-side gains, while a sharp retracement in the on-shore discount in Shanghai back toward $50 saw gold under pressure.”
Gold prices in China, the metal’s No.1 consumer nation, have now traded at a discount to London – reflecting a glut of supply over demand – without break since the start of March.
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